This blog contains the Explanation of Relation of Industrial Pollution and Environment. Industrial Pollution takes a great account of Environmental Pollution while its Air, Water, Noise or Soil Pollution. We will discuss the Types, Impacts, and Causes of Industrial Pollution into the Environment.
1. What is an Industry?
An Industry refers to a group of Enterprises or Organizations that produce of supply goods, services, or sources of income. It is associated with Economic Activity concerned with processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in Factories.
Industry is a very important group of organizations in the present era. It is because the human innovation and modern development have made public habitual of using many goods, services and products that are provided by Industry. Industry plays a very important role in maintaining the Economic Status of a certain region. The basic purpose of an industry is the manufacturing of different goods and products that the population can use in their daily life to make their lives Easier.
It is very good to see industries working and getting success Economically and also in making a Nation Financially strong, but unfortunately working of these industries cast very dangerous Impacts on the Environment and takes part in increasing Environmental Problems.
We will have a Complete discussion on the relation and significance of Industrial Activities in the Environment as well as in Environmental Problems.
2. What are main Types of Industries?
There are three main types of Industries that are working in the World. These are as follows:
i. Primary Industry:
The Primary Industry is the type of industry that utilized Natural resources and it completely depends on the Environment of a specific region. These natural resources includes minerals, vegetation, water etc. The activities involves harvesting, mining, fisheries etc. It is basically the direct consumption of Natural resources and earn income from it.
ii. Secondary Industry:
The Secondary Industry works for adding value to the Natural Resources by converting or transforming them into various useful products for human use. These are basically Manufacturing, Processing and Construction Industries. They not only manufacture and process goods, they are also responsible for sales and exports of those goods. In this way, they earn much more than Primary Industries.
iii. Tertiary Industry:
The Tertiary Industry works for the service sector. It uses professionals and experts to improve the Productivity, Potential, Performance and Sustainability. Tertiary industries uses several nature services such as care, advice, access, experiences and discussions. These industries may be Franchises, Telecommunications, Public Health and Professional services etc.
These are the types of Industries in the world.
3. What are the Industrial Activities?
We can define Industrial activities by including a range of processes going on in the Industry. It includes operations such as Material handling, Transportation, Storage, Manufacturing, Maintenance, Treatment and Disposal of Materials.
These activities are group of activities that are involved in the working of the Industry. This starts from getting and handling the Raw material of the goods and products. And it ends at the disposal of those goods and products. In short, this includes the complete Life cycle of the Product. When we evaluate the Impacts of Industrial Activities on the Environment we observe and notice all the stages from where the raw material passes to be a product and how it was disposed. We also work for knowing the cost of the product and compare it with its lifetime to see its cost-effectiveness.
Industrial Activities are very dangerous for Biodiversity and Environment. It gives rise to many extreme Environmental Problems in the present era. Modern development and Industrialization have made significant variations in our Natural Environments and adds many toxic and harmful substances to the Environment. We will have a complete discussion on the Impacts of Industrial Activities on the Environment in detail. We will also discuss the Precautionary Measures for safety against Industrialization.
4. What do you know about Industrial Pollution?
Industrial Pollution is an additional pollution that includes release of Harmful pollutants and contaminants into the Air, Soil and Water as the result of Industrial Activities. All of the pollution caused by Industrial Activities are called as Industrial Pollution.
Industrial Pollution is one of the biggest source of Pollution into the atmosphere. Because Industrialization is increasing at exponential rates according to the need of the resources and goods by the population. This pollution contributes in the production of many Harmful Gases in the Environment and also adds chemicals to the water and cause Water Pollution. We will learn about the types of Industrial Pollution and the Impacts of Industrial Activities on the Environment in detail.
5. What are the Causes of Industrial Pollution?
Following are the main causes of Industrial Pollution:
- Fossil Fuel Burning
- Chemical Solvents used for dyeing
- Improper disposal
- Untreated solid and liquid Waste
- Disposal of Radioactive Material
These are few main causes of Industrial Pollution.
6. Types of Industrial Pollution:
The types of Industrial Pollution are Characterized by the components of the Environment in which they are released or exposed. These are the basic Types of pollution but here they are characterized according to the Industrial Pollution. These are as Follows:
i. Industrial Air Pollution:
The pollution that adds up into the air due to Industrial Activities is referred to as Industrial Air Pollution. This pollution is the largest source of Green House Gases Emissions Worldwide. It is because Industrial methods commonly used in Industrial Activities includes Burning or Fossil Fuels. The Fossil Fuel Burning adds NOx, SOX, CO2 and CO into the Environment. This also cause Global Warming and leads to extreme Weather Events such as Heavy Rainfall, Storm, Smog etc. eventually increasing the Intensity of Impacts of Climate Change. Industrial Air pollution also causes many health problems related to unhygienic Air Quality and leads to Respiratory disorders in Humans and Animals.
Example of Industrial Air Pollution:
Emissions from Steel making plants, Petroleum plants and Electricity Generation plants etc.
ii. Industrial Water Pollution:
The pollution that cause addition of pollutants into the water resources and causing water pollution as the result of Industrial Activities. This pollution occurs from the improper and direct release of leftover chemicals and nutrient solutions into the water resources. Industrial Water Pollution is becoming severe because many Big industries such as Textile industries, Tanning industries etc. are disposing the leftover chemicals directly into the freshwater resources and polluting the freshwater. In this way, people exposes to these chemicals when they have dermal contact or contact through smell and breathing. The evaporation of this contaminated water, results in the formation of harmful gases and also contribute to the air pollution through some extent.
Example of Industrial Water Pollution:
Many industries add heavy metal content to the water and make water polluted with high intensity etc.
iii. Industrial Thermal Pollution:
As we all know, the manufacture and processing of goods need heat for the further proceedings and they use different heating methods to manufacture, reshape, transform and process goods and products. These processes adds thermal pollution or heat to the Environment. It is noted that, the areas near the industries are warmer and posses higher temperature than the other parts of the city. Because these heat production processes adds so much heat into the Environment and it also includes the heat from Industrial Air Pollution. This pollution plays a great role in increasing Global Warming and Climate Change Impacts in the Environment.
Example of Industrial Thermal Pollution:
Nuclear Power Plants and Electric Power Plants add a lot of Thermal Pollution in the Environment etc.
iv. Industrial Soil Pollution:
The Industrial Activities also leads to Soil Pollution in different ways. It can be in the form of improper dumping of industrial wastes that can contaminate the soil and Groundwater at the same time. Another form of it can be the production and use of Pesticides and Fertilizers that takes away natural fertility of the Soil and makes it completely artificial and it also cause addition of chemicals in the soil. This pollution can be in the form of chemicals, solid wastes, liquid wastes and pesticides that are exposed to the soil. Industrial Soil Pollution is a significant pollution and this also promotes Desertification.
Example of Industrial Soil Pollution:
Toxic wastes in the landfills and exposure of PAHs to the Soil etc.
v. Industrial Noise Pollution:
The machinery and equipment used in the Industrial Activities, are a big source of Noise Pollution Worldwide. Many different types of sounds and noise comes from the industrial machinery that adds excessive sounds and noises to the atmosphere. This pollution is called as Noise Pollution. The construction sites, Transportation noise and Manufacturing Plants contributes a lot in Industrial Noise Pollution. This pollution makes people disturbed and makes the Environment stressful for the workers and even it effects their psychological state of mind very badly.
Example of Industrial Noise Pollution:
Pounding of Hammers and Sounds of Metallurgy workshops etc.
These are the Types of Industrial Pollution. All of the description of these pollution indicates their contribution and effects on the already existing pollutions as the result of Industrial Activities. We are learning about the types of Industrial Pollution and the Impacts of Industrial Activities on the Environment in detail.
7. What are the Impacts of Industrial Pollution on Environment?
Following are some of the impacts of Industrial Pollution on the Environment:
- It adds a large Concentration of Green House Gases into the Atmosphere that are a bog Cause of Global Warming and Climate Change.
- This may harm Plants and animals due to high level of Pollution and Habitat Destruction.
- Industrial Pollution is a big source of Environmental Degradation because it adds toxic chemicals into every part of the Environment.
- It contaminates and pollutes the Groundwater and Soil Resources.
- This may also result in depletion of Natural Resources at a great extent.
- This is also a big cause of Air Pollution, Noise Pollution, Soil Pollution and Water Pollution
- It takes a great count of Biodiversity loss on a large level
- It promotes Deforestation, Over-exploitation of Natural Resources, Wastage of water and other valuable resources
- This deteriorates the Air Quality Index of the Industrial Area and other nearby areas.
- The emissions enhances the effects of Green House Effect by warming the Earth at a great level. etc.
These are some of the Major Impacts of Industrial Pollution on the Environment. We are learning about the types of Industrial Pollution and the Impacts of Industrial Activities on the Environment in detail.
8. How to Deal with Industrial Pollution?
We can deal with Industrial Pollution by reducing or eliminating Non-sustainable processes of Manufacturing and Processing of Goods. These damages to the environment can be reduced by applying Sustainable methods and Eco-friendly alternatives in order to reduce the waste production. We should also make strategies for the proper disposal of toxic materials into the Environment, because most of the time pollution originates from improper waste disposal. This will help us to Fight the Impacts of Industrial Pollution that are enhancing the impacts of Climate Change and Global Warming at a great extent. These measures can be effective against the Industrial pollution and its harmful effects on the Environment.
9. Conclusion:
Industry is the group of enterprises that works for the Manufacturing and processing of goods and products. Industries are considered the most Important and Economically Beneficial sector of Present time. We cannot ban Industrial Activities. These industrial activities are very harmful for the Environment as they are a big cause of Water Pollution, Air Pollution, Noise Pollution, Thermal Pollution etc. The Impacts of Industrial Activities are becoming intense with passing time. Because they are exploiting and polluting every type of the Environment.
In order to hold control on the Industrial activities, we must make Sustainable changes in the Raw materials, Processing, Equipment and other such Industrial Processes in order to go towards Sustainable Development without any harm to the Environment.
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